Predicates filter nodes: book[@id='2'], item[price > 10], chapter[position()>1].
Going deeper
In production XML work, Predicates matters when documents, stylesheets, or apps must stay maintainable across teams and releases—not only in isolated demos.
Common pitfalls
Watch for copy-paste configs, skipping validation or tests, and mixing concerns (structure vs presentation vs behavior) in one layer.
Practice
- Apply one technique from this lesson in the playground.
- Write one interview-style sentence explaining when you would use predicates on a real project.